![]() They also brought up their working animals: 736 horses (one for about every 68 people), 246 mules (one for every 202 people), 435 camels (one per 114 people), and 6,720 donkeys (one for every 7 people). In addition 7,337 servants and handmaids joined in, boosting the population to 49,697. 90 other people (0.21%) appear to have joined in, to complete that count of 42,360. There were also 4,289 priests (10.15%), 74 generic Levites (0.18%), 128 Singers (0.3%), 139 Gatekeepers (0.33%) (Singers and gatekeepers were specific roles of Levites in the holy temple in Jerusalem that had been passed from one generation to another), 392 Nethinim (0.93%), and 652 people who could not tell their fathers' houses and their ancestry (1.54%). The second migration recounted in the Book of Ezra is that of Zerubbabel and included 42,360 people, not including servants or handmaids. Book of Ezra 1:7–8,11 Zerubbabel's return The return of the deportees to Judah during the next 110 years is known as the return to Zion, an event by which Jews ever since have been inspired. Later, an unknown number of exiles returned from Babylon with Ezra himself. Initially, around 50,000 Jews returned to the Land of Judah following the decree of Cyrus as described in Ezra, whereas most remained in Babylon. The return to Zion the Achaemenid EmpireĪccording to the books of Ezra–Nehemiah, a number of decades later in 538 BCE, the Jews in Babylon were allowed to return to the Land of Judah, due to Cyrus's decree. According to the Hebrew Bible, the king of Judah, Zedekiah, was forced to watch his own two sons being slaughtered, and thereafter, his own eyes were put out and he was exiled to Babylon (2 Kings 25). The Babylonian army had destroyed the First Temple in Jerusalem. The Neo-Babylonian Empire under the rule of Nebuchadnezzar II occupied the Kingdom of Judah between 597–586 BCE. After their release, the Persian king Cyrus the Great issued a proclamation known as the Edict of Cyrus that enabled the freed Jewish populace, exiled from Judah, to return to Jerusalem and the Land of Judah, which had begun to function as a self-governing Jewish province under the Achaemenid Persian Empire. ![]() ' Zion returnees') is an event recorded in Ezra–Nehemiah of the Hebrew Bible, in which the Jews of the Kingdom of Judah-subjugated by the Neo-Babylonian Empire-were freed from the Babylonian captivity following the Persian conquest of Babylon. The return to Zion ( Hebrew: שִׁיבָת צִיּוֹן or שבי ציון, Shivat Tzion or Shavei Tzion, lit. ( October 2022) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Ĭyrus restoring the vessels of the temple, by Gustave Doré ![]() Please help improve this article by adding references to reliable secondary sources, with multiple points of view. This article uncritically uses texts from within a religion or faith system without referring to secondary sources that critically analyze them.
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